Hamilton Profile

Explore population, households, income, employment, languages, and dwellings for Hamilton. Compare trends since 2016 and dig into the full demographic profile below.

National Rank:10 of 688

Level:Census subdivision

Hamilton Population

Total Population (2021)

569,353

Total Population (2016)

536,917

Population Growth

+6.0% (+32,436)

Growth Rank

#271 of 688Same geo level

Male

49.1%279,640

Female

50.9%289,715

Male-to-Female Ratio

0.965

Average Age

41.5

Median Age

40.8

Age Rank

#250 of 688Same geo level

Population Age Distribution

0–4

29,100(5.1%)

5–9

30,695(5.4%)

10–14

31,450(5.5%)

15–19

31,795(5.6%)

20–24

36,405(6.4%)

25–29

40,525(7.1%)

30–34

41,330(7.3%)

35–39

38,940(6.8%)

40–44

35,025(6.2%)

45–49

34,155(6.0%)

50–54

36,665(6.4%)

55–59

40,930(7.2%)

60–64

38,045(6.7%)

65–69

31,630(5.6%)

70–74

26,700(4.7%)

75–79

18,290(3.2%)

80–84

12,990(2.3%)

85+

14,685(2.6%)

Hamilton Households

Household Size

Average Household Size

2.5

Total Private Dwellings

233,564

Occupied Private Dwellings

222,807

Size Distribution

1 Person

62,110 (27.9%)

2 Persons

71,460 (32.1%)

3 Persons

35,325 (15.9%)

4 Persons

32,690 (14.7%)

5+ Persons

21,220 (9.5%)

Household Composition

Couples with children

60,520(27.2%)

Couples without children

50,885(22.8%)

One-parent families

23,015(10.3%)

One-person households

62,110(27.9%)

Multigenerational

8,140(3.7%)

Multiple-family

1,570(0.7%)

Hamilton Incomes

Summary

Avg. Household Income

$92,100After tax

Median Household Income

$75,500After tax

Avg. Individual Income

$45,520After tax

Median Individual Income

$36,800After tax

Income Rank

#318 of 688Same geo level

Income Composition

Market Income

81.4%

Employment Income

67.2%

Government Transfers

18.7%

Individual Income Distribution

Under $10k

36,650(8.1%)

$10k–$20k

55,620(12.3%)

$20k–$30k

71,615(15.9%)

$30k–$40k

58,470(13.0%)

$40k–$50k

50,680(11.2%)

$50k–$60k

40,980(9.1%)

$60k–$70k

32,600(7.2%)

$70k–$80k

25,035(5.6%)

$80k–$90k

18,820(4.2%)

$90k–$100k

14,970(3.3%)

$100k+

45,215(10.0%)

Hamilton Employment

Labour Force

Employment Rate

54.3%

Unemployment Rate

12.3%

Total Labour Force

290,990

Employed

255,075

Unemployed

35,915

Not in Labour Force

178,805

Low Income Prevalence

Overall Low-Income Rate

10.8%

Children (0–17)

13.0%

Adults (18–64)

9.7%

Seniors (65+)

12.0%

Gini Coefficient (Total)

0.3320 = perfect equality

Gini Coefficient (After-Tax)

0.292

Hamilton Languages

Language Knowledge

English Only

520,350 (92.3%)

French Only

410 (0.1%)

English & French

32,630 (5.8%)

Neither

10,435 (1.9%)

Mother Tongue

English

402,740 (71.4%)

French

6,195 (1.1%)

Non-official languages

133,065 (23.6%)

Top Mother Tongue Languages

English

402,740(71.4%)

Arabic

12,560(2.2%)

Italian

12,490(2.2%)

Spanish

9,930(1.8%)

Portuguese

7,405(1.3%)

Polish

6,665(1.2%)

Punjabi

6,280(1.1%)

French

6,195(1.1%)

Mandarin

5,215(0.9%)

Urdu

5,150(0.9%)

Hamilton Dwellings

Dwelling Type

Single-detached

125,130(56.2%)

Semi-detached

6,770(3.0%)

Row house

27,455(12.3%)

Duplex

7,380(3.3%)

Apt. < 5 storeys

19,045(8.5%)

Apt. ≥ 5 storeys

36,465(16.4%)

Other attached

415(0.2%)

Movable

145(0.1%)

Community snapshot

About Hamilton

Hamilton sits at the western end of Lake Ontario, below the Niagara Escarpment in southern Ontario. It is a historic steel city that has diversified into health care, education, and a rebuilding downtown. The harbour, escarpment waterfalls, and older neighbourhoods define its geography. About 570,000 people live in Hamilton.

Known for

Steelmaking and Hamilton Harbour
Niagara Escarpment waterfalls
McMaster University and a large hospital sector
James Street North arts district
Royal Botanical Gardens on the city’s west edge

See & do

Dundurn Castle
Nineteenth-century estate overlooking Burlington Bay.
Art Gallery of Hamilton
Major civic gallery downtown.
Webster’s Falls
Escarpment waterfall park in the Dundas area.
HMCS Haida
Historic destroyer at Pier 9 on the harbour.
Bayfront Park
Harbourfront park on Hamilton Harbour.

Data source → Census methodology & attribution

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Data source → Census methodology & attribution