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Alberta Profile

Alberta's population is 4,262,635, up 4.8% since 2016. The largest cities are Calgary (1,306,784), Edmonton (1,010,899), and Red Deer (100,844).

Income, age, households, and a full population-by-city list for Alberta are below.

National Rank:4 of 10
Level:Province

Alberta Population

Total Population (2021)
4,262,635
Total Population (2016)
4,067,175
Population Growth
+4.8% (+195,460)
Growth Rank
#6 of 10Same geo level
Male
49.9%2,127,935
Female
50.1%2,134,700
Male-to-Female Ratio
0.997
Average Age
39
Median Age
38.4
Age Rank
#1 of 10Same geo level

Population Age Distribution

0–4
250,250(5.9%)
5–9
278,810(6.5%)
10–14
280,585(6.6%)
15–19
249,765(5.9%)
20–24
248,740(5.8%)
25–29
275,465(6.5%)
30–34
323,260(7.6%)
35–39
338,945(8.0%)
40–44
307,665(7.2%)
45–49
277,770(6.5%)
50–54
262,770(6.2%)
55–59
274,150(6.4%)
60–64
265,240(6.2%)
65–69
217,270(5.1%)
70–74
163,890(3.8%)
75–79
105,520(2.5%)
80–84
70,160(1.6%)
85+
72,375(1.7%)

Alberta Households

Household Size

Average Household Size
2.6
Total Private Dwellings
1,772,670
Occupied Private Dwellings
1,633,220

Size Distribution

1 Person
424,055 (26.0%)
2 Persons
551,420 (33.8%)
3 Persons
249,135 (15.3%)
4 Persons
243,400 (14.9%)
5+ Persons
165,215 (10.1%)

Household Composition

Couples with children
465,405(28.5%)
Couples without children
410,680(25.1%)
One-parent families
132,125(8.1%)
One-person households
424,055(26.0%)
Multigenerational
47,450(2.9%)
Multiple-family
10,575(0.6%)

Alberta Incomes

Summary

Avg. Household Income
$98,800After tax
Median Household Income
$83,000After tax
Avg. Individual Income
$50,200After tax
Median Individual Income
$40,400After tax
Income Rank
#1 of 10Same geo level

Income Composition

Market Income
85.0%
Employment Income
70.0%
Government Transfers
15.0%

Individual Income Distribution

Under $10k
271,260(8.4%)
$10k–$20k
307,390(9.6%)
$20k–$30k
483,175(15.0%)
$30k–$40k
384,115(12.0%)
$40k–$50k
332,120(10.3%)
$50k–$60k
277,960(8.6%)
$60k–$70k
232,840(7.2%)
$70k–$80k
187,305(5.8%)
$80k–$90k
146,920(4.6%)
$90k–$100k
124,520(3.9%)
$100k+
465,885(14.5%)

Alberta Employment

Labour Force

Employment Rate
60.2%
Unemployment Rate
11.5%
Total Labour Force
2,295,380
Employed
2,030,730
Unemployed
264,650
Not in Labour Force
1,079,750

Low Income Prevalence

Overall Low-Income Rate
9.2%
Children (0–17)
11.2%
Adults (18–64)
8.1%
Seniors (65+)
10.6%
Gini Coefficient (Total)
0.3500 = perfect equality
Gini Coefficient (After-Tax)
0.307

Alberta Languages

Language Knowledge

English Only
3,894,690 (92.3%)
French Only
3,105 (0.1%)
English & French
258,330 (6.1%)
Neither
65,705 (1.6%)

Mother Tongue

English
3,083,840 (73.0%)
French
64,855 (1.5%)
Non-official languages
906,680 (21.5%)

Top Mother Tongue Languages

English
3,083,840(73.0%)
Tagalog
108,395(2.6%)
Punjabi
91,070(2.2%)
French
64,855(1.5%)
Spanish
61,090(1.4%)
Cantonese
56,280(1.3%)
Mandarin
54,135(1.3%)
Arabic
46,425(1.1%)
German
29,025(0.7%)
Urdu
28,635(0.7%)

Alberta Dwellings

Dwelling Type

Single-detached
994,565(60.9%)
Semi-detached
98,740(6.0%)
Row house
127,735(7.8%)
Duplex
43,730(2.7%)
Apt. < 5 storeys
247,030(15.1%)
Apt. ≥ 5 storeys
74,880(4.6%)
Other attached
1,215(0.1%)
Movable
45,325(2.8%)

Population by city

85 municipalities in Alberta, largest first. Each name links to its full profile.

Population by city in Alberta
NamePopulationGrowth
Calgary1,306,784+5.5%
Edmonton1,010,899+8.3%
Red Deer100,844+0.4%
Strathcona County99,225+1.2%
Lethbridge98,406+6.1%
Airdrie74,100+20.3%
Wood Buffalo72,326+1.0%
St. Albert68,232+4.0%
Grande Prairie64,141+1.5%
Medicine Hat63,2710.0%
Rocky View County41,028+4.1%
Spruce Grove37,645+10.4%
Leduc34,094+13.7%
Parkland County32,205-1.6%
Cochrane32,199+24.5%
Okotoks30,405+4.8%
Fort Saskatchewan27,088+12.1%
Grande Prairie County No. 123,769+5.6%
Foothills County23,199+2.6%
Chestermere22,163+11.4%
Beaumont20,888+19.7%
Sturgeon County20,061-2.1%
Red Deer County19,933+2.1%
Lloydminster (Part)19,739+0.5%
Camrose18,772+0.2%
Show all (60 more)
Remaining municipalities in Alberta by population
NamePopulationGrowth
Stony Plain17,993+4.7%
Sylvan Lake15,995+8.0%
Canmore15,990+14.3%
Cold Lake15,661+4.6%
Brooks14,924+3.3%
Leduc County14,416+9.4%
Strathmore14,339+4.2%
High River14,324+5.4%
Lacombe13,396+2.6%
Mountain View County12,981-0.7%
Bonnyville No. 8712,897+1.2%
Mackenzie County12,804+14.6%
Wetaskiwin12,594-0.5%
Clearwater County11,865-0.7%
Wetaskiwin County No. 1011,212+0.3%
Lac Ste. Anne County10,832-0.6%
Blackfalds10,470+12.2%
Yellowhead County10,426-5.2%
Morinville10,385+5.5%
Lacombe County10,283-0.6%
Lethbridge County10,120-1.1%
Ponoka County9,998+2.0%
Whitecourt9,927-2.8%
Hinton9,817-0.7%
Olds9,209+0.3%
Taber8,862+5.1%
Coaldale8,771+5.3%
Wheatland County8,738-0.6%
Greenview No. 168,584-6.2%
Camrose County8,504-1.8%
Edson8,374-0.5%
Banff8,305+5.8%
Vermilion River County7,994-5.4%
Innisfail7,985+1.8%
Drumheller7,909-0.9%
Lac la Biche County7,673-7.9%
Cypress County7,524-1.8%
Newell County7,465-0.8%
Taber7,447+4.9%
Ponoka7,331+1.4%
Drayton Valley7,291+0.8%
Westlock County7,186-0.5%
Brazeau County7,179-7.6%
Athabasca County6,959-11.6%
Slave Lake6,836+2.8%
Rocky Mountain House6,765+2.0%
Peace River6,619-3.3%
Wainwright6,606+5.1%
Devon6,545-0.5%
Bonnyville6,404+7.2%
St. Paul County No. 196,306+4.5%
Willow Creek No. 266,081+9.1%
Barrhead County No. 115,877-6.5%
Beaver County5,868-0.6%
St. Paul5,863+0.6%
Stettler5,695-4.3%
Crowsnest Pass5,695+1.9%
Vegreville5,689-0.3%
Redcliff5,581-0.3%
Didsbury5,070-3.8%

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Data source → Census methodology & attribution