British Columbia Profile

A comprehensive demographic breakdown using data from the 2021 Statistics Canada Census.

National Rank:3 of 10

British Columbia Population

Total Population (2021)

5,000,879

Total Population (2016)

4,648,055

Population Growth

+7.6% (+352,824)

Growth Rank

#2 of 10Same geo level

Male

49.1%2,457,515

Female

50.9%2,543,365

Male-to-Female Ratio

0.966

Average Age

43.1

Median Age

42.8

Age Rank

#6 of 10Same geo level

Population Age Distribution

0–4

216,825(4.3%)

5–9

244,290(4.9%)

10–14

255,790(5.1%)

15–19

253,690(5.1%)

20–24

294,650(5.9%)

25–29

337,090(6.7%)

30–34

358,585(7.2%)

35–39

353,350(7.1%)

40–44

319,740(6.4%)

45–49

310,035(6.2%)

50–54

329,005(6.6%)

55–59

356,345(7.1%)

60–64

355,130(7.1%)

65–69

319,405(6.4%)

70–74

272,365(5.4%)

75–79

181,075(3.6%)

80–84

121,055(2.4%)

85+

122,465(2.4%)

British Columbia Households

Household Size

Average Household Size

2.4

Total Private Dwellings

2,211,694

Occupied Private Dwellings

2,041,834

Size Distribution

1 Person

600,705 (29.4%)

2 Persons

719,865 (35.3%)

3 Persons

296,200 (14.5%)

4 Persons

256,700 (12.6%)

5+ Persons

168,355 (8.2%)

Household Composition

Couples with children

463,945(22.7%)

Couples without children

538,825(26.4%)

One-parent families

154,745(7.6%)

One-person households

600,705(29.4%)

Multigenerational

75,700(3.7%)

Multiple-family

20,325(1.0%)

British Columbia Incomes

Summary

Avg. Household Income

$91,100After tax

Median Household Income

$76,000After tax

Avg. Individual Income

$45,600After tax

Median Individual Income

$37,200After tax

Income Rank

#3 of 10Same geo level

Income Composition

Market Income

83.2%

Employment Income

65.8%

Government Transfers

16.8%

Individual Income Distribution

Under $10k

385,230(9.5%)

$10k–$20k

474,245(11.6%)

$20k–$30k

627,895(15.4%)

$30k–$40k

515,780(12.7%)

$40k–$50k

442,130(10.8%)

$50k–$60k

363,335(8.9%)

$60k–$70k

284,130(7.0%)

$70k–$80k

221,755(5.4%)

$80k–$90k

172,110(4.2%)

$90k–$100k

136,185(3.3%)

$100k+

453,550(11.1%)

British Columbia Employment

Labour Force

Employment Rate

57.9%

Unemployment Rate

8.4%

Total Labour Force

2,657,275

Employed

2,433,600

Unemployed

223,675

Not in Labour Force

1,543,145

Low Income Prevalence

Overall Low-Income Rate

10.8%

Children (0–17)

11.4%

Adults (18–64)

9.7%

Seniors (65+)

13.7%

Gini Coefficient (Total)

0.3460 = perfect equality

Gini Coefficient (After-Tax)

0.306

British Columbia Languages

Language Knowledge

English Only

4,461,290 (90.1%)

French Only

1,785 (0.0%)

English & French

326,865 (6.6%)

Neither

161,720 (3.3%)

Mother Tongue

English

3,325,035 (67.1%)

French

57,420 (1.2%)

Non-official languages

1,379,145 (27.9%)

Top Mother Tongue Languages

English

3,325,035(67.1%)

Punjabi

240,865(4.9%)

Mandarin

205,205(4.1%)

Cantonese

192,140(3.9%)

Tagalog

82,835(1.7%)

Spanish

60,465(1.2%)

Korean

59,935(1.2%)

Persian

57,700(1.2%)

French

57,420(1.2%)

Vietnamese

32,560(0.7%)

Cities & Towns in British Columbia

All 85 census subdivisions in British Columbia, sorted by population (2021). Click any column header to re-sort.

#	Location↕	Population (2021)↓	Growth↕	Avg Age↕	Median Income↕	Employment Rate↕
1	Vancouver	662,248	+4.9%	42.2	$72k	61.9%
2	Surrey	568,322	+9.7%	39.5	$87k	60.1%
3	Burnaby	249,125	+7.0%	42.0	$74k	58.2%
4	Richmond	209,937	+5.9%	43.3	$71k	53.6%
5	Abbotsford	153,524	+8.6%	40.6	$81k	60.2%
6	Coquitlam	148,625	+6.7%	41.4	$82k	59.1%
7	Kelowna	144,576	+13.5%	43.4	$74k	60.2%
8	Langley	132,603	+13.1%	40.7	$94k	62.6%
9	Saanich	117,735	+3.1%	44.3	$83k	58.1%
10	Delta	108,455	+6.1%	42.9	$95k	59.2%
11	Nanaimo	99,863	+10.3%	44.8	$69k	55.2%
12	Kamloops	97,902	+8.4%	42.4	$78k	59.2%
13	Chilliwack	93,203	+11.2%	40.9	$76k	58.8%
14	Victoria	91,867	+7.1%	45.2	$60k	61.7%
15	Maple Ridge	90,990	+10.6%	40.8	$92k	63.0%
16	North Vancouver	88,168	+2.9%	42.8	$106k	61.1%
17	New Westminster	78,916	+11.2%	41.9	$73k	64.0%
18	Prince George	76,708	+3.7%	40.0	$78k	60.0%
19	Port Coquitlam	61,498	+4.9%	41.3	$89k	62.8%
20	North Vancouver	58,120	+9.9%	42.7	$76k	64.7%
21	Langford	46,584	+31.8%	39.1	$82k	67.9%
22	Vernon	44,519	+11.0%	47.2	$67k	51.8%
23	West Vancouver	44,122	+3.9%	47.6	$90k	47.4%
24	Mission	41,519	+7.7%	40.0	$87k	60.7%
25	Penticton	36,885	+9.3%	48.9	$62k	50.9%
26	West Kelowna	36,078	+10.5%	43.3	$87k	58.7%
27	Campbell River	35,519	+7.6%	45.8	$70k	51.5%
28	Port Moody	33,535	0.0%	40.7	$99k	64.2%
29	North Cowichan	31,990	+7.7%	47.3	$71k	51.9%
30	Langley	28,963	+11.9%	42.5	$69k	60.9%
31	Courtenay	28,420	+10.8%	46.8	$66k	50.8%
32	Squamish	23,819	+22.2%	37.9	$96k	71.7%
33	White Rock	21,939	+10.0%	53.3	$65k	49.1%
34	Fort St. John	21,465	+5.9%	34.1	$89k	69.2%
35	Cranbrook	20,499	+2.3%	44.4	$73k	57.2%
36	Salmon Arm	19,432	+9.7%	47.9	$68k	52.5%
37	Pitt Meadows	19,146	+3.1%	42.2	$91k	63.3%
38	Colwood	18,961	+12.5%	42.3	$89k	61.9%
39	Port Alberni	18,259	+3.3%	46.5	$58k	46.7%
40	Oak Bay	17,990	-0.6%	49.7	$93k	49.5%
41	Esquimalt	17,533	-0.7%	44.1	$68k	60.7%
42	Central Saanich	17,385	+3.4%	46.7	$90k	59.0%
43	Lake Country	15,817	+22.4%	42.8	$87k	61.3%
44	Sooke	15,086	+16.0%	43.3	$80k	57.6%
45	Comox	14,806	+5.5%	48.9	$75k	49.0%
46	Whistler	13,982	+19.0%	37.9	$86k	66.8%
47	Powell River	13,943	+6.0%	49.0	$61k	47.2%
48	Parksville	13,642	+9.5%	55.0	$61k	39.3%
49	Dawson Creek	12,323	+1.2%	37.9	$73k	62.8%
50	Sidney	12,318	+5.5%	56.0	$69k	44.8%
51	Prince Rupert	12,300	+0.7%	40.4	$83k	60.9%
52	North Saanich	12,235	+8.8%	51.0	$104k	52.0%
53	Summerland	12,042	+3.7%	49.2	$74k	49.5%
54	Terrace	12,017	+3.2%	39.3	$80k	62.9%
55	Saltspring Island	11,635	+10.2%	51.2	$70k	53.0%
56	View Royal	11,575	+11.2%	43.8	$86k	61.1%
57	Coldstream	11,171	+4.9%	44.8	$97k	57.7%
58	Nelson	11,106	+5.1%	43.0	$66k	61.4%
59	Williams Lake	10,947	+1.8%	41.7	$69k	56.1%
60	Sechelt	10,847	+6.2%	51.6	$66k	48.6%
61	Quesnel	9,889	+0.1%	44.0	$62k	48.7%
62	Qualicum Beach	9,303	+4.0%	61.2	$69k	31.9%
63	Comox Valley C (Puntledge - Black Creek)	9,158	+6.8%	46.4	$77k	54.5%
64	Ladysmith	8,990	+5.3%	48.6	$73k	49.4%
65	Castlegar	8,338	+3.7%	45.0	$73k	52.2%
66	Revelstoke	8,275	+9.4%	39.2	$85k	65.5%
67	Kitimat	8,236	+1.3%	41.7	$88k	56.3%
68	Kimberley	8,115	+9.3%	44.4	$72k	56.2%
69	Trail	7,920	+2.7%	47.1	$62k	49.0%
70	Nanaimo A	7,481	+6.0%	46.9	$78k	54.3%
71	Merritt	7,051	-1.2%	46.3	$64k	46.6%
72	Hope	6,686	+8.2%	49.5	$59k	44.2%
73	Fernie	6,320	+17.1%	39.3	$92k	65.2%
74	Kent	6,300	+3.8%	45.8	$71k	53.5%
75	Southern Gulf Islands	6,101	+28.9%	55.5	$59k	45.5%
76	Peachland	5,789	+6.7%	53.3	$73k	42.7%
77	Creston	5,583	+4.1%	51.7	$54k	43.1%
78	Osoyoos	5,556	+10.0%	56.8	$61k	38.6%
79	Smithers	5,378	-0.4%	40.6	$75k	66.5%
80	Armstrong	5,323	+4.1%	47.1	$70k	54.5%
81	Cariboo G	5,312	+3.0%	49.9	$63k	42.2%
82	Spallumcheen	5,307	+3.9%	44.5	$77k	56.9%
83	Oliver	5,094	+3.4%	51.8	$62k	46.0%
84	Metchosin	5,067	+7.6%	46.6	$91k	56.3%
85	Duncan	5,047	+2.1%	51.0	$50k	45.4%

Discover More Insights

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